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Turntable Technical Info & Jargon


Feel free to use this as a guide to turntable specifications but, when buying decks, take the time to look closely at whatever you consider for condition (if second hand), build quality, features, sound and layout.



Drive  -  Direct or Belt driven?  DJs who have used good direct drive decks will usually recommend that you do not consider buying belt drive.  Unless your budget eliminates the option, and you can't save up the extra cash, then get direct drive decks for an easier learning process and smoother mixing.  You'll have to work harder to mix with belt drives.  However, many DJs say they have gained extra confidence in the process.

Torque  -  This is the pulling strength of the motor or 'turning force'.  A strong motor will make life easier for you; your records will start faster and reach the right speed quicker; you won't need to develop a light touch for fear of slowing the platter too much.  Quality decks, which are best for mixing, do tend to have higher torque.  The ever popular Technics decks however, don't boast a very high starting torque but they are still the most widely regarded and proffesionally used deck.

Motor  -  Further technical info on the motor.  -  Motors with more Poles rotate smoother and so generate less noise.

Weight  -  In conjunction with good design and construction, weight will tell you two useful things about a turntable:  1. The heavier it is, the less likely that it will pick up vibration and noise from it's environment (e.g. knocks to the table it's on, or bass vibrations travelling through the floor).  2. Roughly, the extent to which the manufacturer pays attention to detail on that deck.

Description  -  Other information about the deck.  -  A wider range of Pitch control will allow you to mix records with a greater difference in tempo.  Many DJs use turntables with only 8% pitch but don't miss the extra control because most of their records are similar tempos.  Listen to your records' tempos and ask yourself how 'experimental' you want to be with your mixing.



Manufacturer Links: Citronic  Gemini  Kam  Limit  Numark  Soundlab  Stanton  Technics  Vestax


Deck Pic   Drive  Torque Motor Weight  Description
Citronic PD-1s click here for TT picture Direct >1 kgf.cm start 8 pole, 2 phase 9.6 kg ± 10% pitch, electronic brake
Citronic PD-2 click here for TT picture Direct >1.6 kgf.cm 8 (or 12) pole, 3 phase 10.6 kg ± 10 & 20% pitch, electronic brake
Citronic PD-45 click here for TT picture Direct >4.5 kgf.cm start 16 pole, 3 phase  11 kg ± 10, 20 & 50% pitch, electronic brake
Gemini PDT-6000 click here for TT picture Direct 3 kg ? 12.3 kg ± 4, 8, 16 & 35% pitch
Gemini PT-2100   Direct 2.2 kg/cm ? 11.6 kg ± 10% pitch, quartz lock
Gemini PT-2400 click here for TT picture Direct 2.2 kg/cm ? 12.3 kg ± 10% pitch, LCD display
Gemini PT-2410   Direct 2.2 kg/cm ? 12.3 kg ± 10% pitch, LCD display
Gemini SA-2400   Direct 2.2 kg/cm ? 12.3 kg ± 10% pitch, LCD display
Gemini SA-600 /II   Direct 1.2 kg/cm ? 10 kg ± 10% pitch, pitch bend
Gemini SV-2200 click here for TT picture Direct 2.2 kg/cm ? 11 kg ± 10% pitch, Battle style
Gemini TT-02 click here for TT picture Direct ? ? 5.7 kg ± 10% pitch, pitch bend
Gemini TT-03 click here for TT picture Direct 2.2 kg/cm ? 9.1 kg ± 10% pitch, pitch bend
Gemini TT-04 click here for TT picture Direct 5.0 kg/cm ? 9.8 kg ± 10% & 20% pitch
Gemini XL-500 II click here for TT picture Direct 1.2 kg/cm ? 10 kg ± 10% pitch, pitch bend
Kam DDX700   Direct ? ? ? ± 10% pitch
Kam DDX750   Direct ? ? 4.68 kg ± 10% pitch
Kam DDX880   Direct ? ? ? ± 10% pitch
Kam DDX1000 click here for TT picture Direct ? ? 10 kg ± 10, 20 & 30% pitch, brake control
Kam DDX2000   Direct 1.6 kg ? 8.5 kg ± 8, 12 & 20% pitch
Kam DDX3000 click here for TT picture Direct 3.5 kg ? 9.8 kg ± 10, 20 & 50% pitch
Limit DJ3500 click here for TT picture Direct 2.2 kg/cm 6 pole, 3 phase 12 kg ± 10, 20, & 30% pitch
Limit DJ3500SE click here for TT picture Direct 2.2 kg/cm 6 pole, 3 phase 12 kg ± 10, 20, & 30% pitch
Numark TT1650 click here for TT picture Direct >1 kg/cfm ? 5.36 kg ± 10 % pitch
Numark TT1910   Direct >0.6 kg/cm 8 pole, 2 phase 7.5 kg ± 10% pitch
Numark TT100 click here for TT picture Direct >1.0 kgf.cm 12 pole, 3 phase 10.3 kg ± 10 & 20% pitch
Numark TT200 click here for TT picture Direct 1.6 kg/cm 8 pole, 3 phase 8.2 kg ± 10% pitch
Numark TT500 click here for TT picture Direct 5.0 kgf/cm ? 8.2 kg ± 8, 10, 20 & 50% pitch
Numark PRO TT-1   Direct >2.2 kgf.cm 12 pole, 3 phase 10.8 kg ± 10% pitch
Numark PRO TT-2 click here for TT picture Direct >2.2 kgf.cm 12 pole, 3 phase 12.45 kg ± 10 & 20% pitch
Numark TTX1 click here for TT picture Direct 2.8 kg/cm start
3.7 kg/cm peak
16 pole, 3 phase 13 kg ± 8, 10, 20 & 50% pitch
Soundlab DLP12   Belt ? ? 10 kg ± 10% pitch
Soundlab DLP12S   Belt ? ? 10 kg ± 10% pitch
Soundlab DLP32 click here for TT picture Direct 1.2 kg/cm (old)
1.8 kg/cm (new)
? 10 kg ± 10% pitch
Soundlab DLP32S click here for TT picture Direct 1.2 kg/cm (old)
1.8 kg/cm (new)
? 10 kg ± 10% pitch
Stanton STR8-60   Direct >1 kgf-cm 8 pole, 2 phase 8.6 kg ± 10% pitch
Stanton STR8-80 click here for TT picture Direct >1.6 kgf.cm 8 pole, 3 phase 9.5 kg ± 8 & 12% pitch
Stanton ST/STR8-90   Direct >2.2 kgf.cm 16 pole, 3 phase 9.9 kg ± 8, 16 & 25% pitch
Stanton ST/STR8-100 click here for TT picture Direct >2.2 kgf.cm 8 pole, 3 phase 10.1 kg ± 8, 16 & 25% pitch
Stanton ST/STR8-150 click here for TT picture Direct 4.5 kgf-cm 16 pole, 3phase 16.4 kg ± 8%, 25% & 50% pitch
Technics SL1200 MK2    Direct 1.5 kg-cm start ? 12.5 kg ± 8% pitch, quartz synthesizer
Technics SL1210 MK2   Direct 1.5 kg-cm start ? 12.5 kg ± 8% pitch, quartz synthesizer
Technics SL1210 MK3 click here for TT picture Direct 1.5 kg-cm start ? 12 kg ± 8% pitch, quartz synthesizer
Technics SL1210 MK5 click here for TT picture Direct 1.5 kg-cm start ? 12 kg ± 8% & 16% pitch, quartz synthesizer
Vestax PDX2000 click here for TT picture Direct 2.0 kg/cm (start) ? 9.5 kg 100mm ± 10% & 45mm ± 50% pitch
Vestax PDX2000 MK2 click here for TT picture Direct 4.7 kg/cm (max)
2.7 kg/cm (constant)
? 9.5 kg 100mm ± 10% & 45mm ± 50% pitch
Vestax PDX2300 MK2 click here for TT picture Direct 4.7 kg/cm (max)
2.7 kg/cm (constant)
? 9.5 kg 100mm ± 10% & 45mm ± 50% pitch
Deck   Drive Torque Motor Weight Description

I took a lot of care preparing this page, but if you think you've spotted an error, please let me know.  The information I collected from manufacturers manuals or website pages, you can usually download Adobe pdf format manuals from their websites.  This information is not complete, so please note that just because a feature like 'LCD display', for example, isn't mentioned it doesn't mean a deck doesn't have it. There is a longer list of turntable specifications on the original version of this page, this includes many more belt-drive turntables at models at the bottom-end of manufacturers ranges, which I would not recommend anyone buy.


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